Topics in this article

Due to its centralized location, comprehensive tax incentives and active business market, Chicago has seen increased demand for data center capacity from a range of industries.

Here are eight top reasons to consider Chicago for your next data center.

1. Very affordable power

Illinois’ energy industry is deregulated, so ComEd’s price of around US$0.06 per kWh is low compared with the national average of US$0.0725. Climate plays a major role in lower power costs as well. Chicago has an average of 300 days each year that are cool enough to pipe outside air into a data center. This “free cooling” helps to lower the total energy costs associated with operating a data center.

2. Significant tax incentives

Data center projects receive exemptions from state and local sales tax on data center equipment for 10 years, if they invest a minimum of US$250 million in the facility and create 20 high-paid full-time jobs.

3. More tax savings in suburban locations

Many data center customers set up at colocation facilities in city suburbs such as Itasca, Franklin Park, Aurora and Elk Grove Village. The suburbs offer sales tax rates that can be a quarter of a percentage point lower than in Chicago proper, which can lead to significant savings when considering the scale of investment required for a data center.

4. Colocation options in both downtown and suburban areas

In terms of colocation, some customers choose to lease space in both Chicago-area markets, paying more downtown for financial-related applications that require low latency or interconnections while using more economical larger footprints in the suburban Chicago market for data storage and bulk processing.

5. Robust connectivity

An abundance of fiber providers and several internet exchanges make Chicago a hub for content delivery and connectivity services to a large portion of the American Midwest. The marquee facility in Downtown Chicago is 350 East Cermak, a massive, 1.1-million-square-feet carrier hotel that includes 91 service providers such as Cogent, Zayo, and CenturyLink and network fabrics including Megaport and PacketFabric.

6. Low latency to both US coasts

As a key strategic market located in the central US, Chicago is one of the few locations that can offer data center customers low latency to both US coasts. According to AT&T, IP network latency from Chicago to New York is 17ms, while from Chicago to Los Angeles it is 43ms.

7. Strong business climate

Almost 40 Fortune 500 companies are headquartered in the Chicago metro area, including Walgreens, Boeing, State Farm, Archer Daniels Midland and Caterpillar. In addition, Google announced plans to double its Chicago offices in the West Loop. Salesforce also announced plans to add 1,000 new jobs in Chicago over the next five years.

8. Low risk of natural disasters

Compared with hurricane- and earthquake-prone coastal cities, catastrophic natural disasters are almost unheard of in Chicago. Hurricanes are nonexistent, and it’s rare that seasonal storms result in flood or tornado damage.